Psychology MCQs Solved

Psychology MCQs Solved


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Course FA 2017 – Interv-Planning & Strategies
  • Question 1

0 out of 1 points

When Barbara follows her parents’ example in being kind to her baby sister, the following is being formed:

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

ego.

b.

id.

c.

ego ideal

d.

superego.

  • Question 2

0 out of 1 points

Belinda hears the voice of William Shakespeare communicating with her about her writing.  She may be suffering from

 

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

an anxiety disorder.

b.

neurosis.

c.

schizophrenia.

d.

borderline disorder.

 

 

  • Question 3

0 out of 1 points

In the REBT A-B-C model, B stands for

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

breathing.

b.

beliefs.

c.

balance.

d.

beneficence.

  • Question 4

0 out of 1 points

The term “psychotherapy”
Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

does not differ consistently from “counseling”

b.

is used to differentiate types of mental health professionals.

 

c.

refers to helping people with educational and vocational concerns.

 

d.

refers to helping people with normal problems

 

  • Question 5

0 out of 1 points

When George says, “I just can’t bear to do my income tax form,” Albert Ellis would say that George

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

has a disturbance about a disturbance.

b.

has low frustration tolerance.

c.

is weak willed.

d.

is musterbating.

  • Question 6

0 out of 1 points

An individual who is very talkative and distractible may be exhibiting behavior best described as
Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

anxious.

 

b.

compulsive.

 

c.

manic

d.

unpredictable.

 

  • Question 7

0 out of 1 points

If you look at your hand, according to gestalt psychologists, your hand would be considered the

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

figure.

b.

field.

c.

ground.

d.

perceptual phenomena

  • Question 8

0 out of 1 points

When twins do not distinguish between the thoughts of one another, their contact boundary disturbance could best be described as

 

.

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

confluence.

b.

deflection.

c.

introjection.

d.

projection

e.

retroflection.

  • Question 9

0 out of 1 points

For Jung, an excellent example of the power of dreams as they relate to life events is the story of

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

the theologian.

 

 

b.

the woman in the restaurant.

c.

the mountain climber.

d.

the woman whose grandfather was a zaddik and a rabbi.

 

 

  • Question 10

0 out of 1 points

If Carly is anxious about feeling that her  life is not meaningful to her, she is experiencing

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

neurotic anxiety.

b.

borderline anxiety.

c.

existential or normal anxiety.

d.

cognitive or behavioral anxiety.

  • Question 11

0 out of 1 points

Carla explains patiently to her boy friend why they should continue to see each other despite his continual angry protest about her dating other men.  Her feelings for him are becoming weaker, yet she tells him that she believes in the philosophy of freed

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

intellectualization.

b.

identification.

c.

reaction formation.

d.

regression.

  • Question 12

0 out of 1 points

Gestalt therapists view depression as

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

resulting from a lack of a positive self image.

b.

sadness that comes from a lack of parental understanding.

c.

behavior that changes during therapy.

d.

symptoms of distorted thinking.

  • Question 13

0 out of 1 points

Accepting the client, but gently persuading him to use a more effective method to bring about change is associated with this type of behavior therapy.

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

acceptance and commitment therapy

b.

eye movement desensitization processing

c.

systematic desensitization

d.

dialectical and behavior therapy

  • Question 14

0 out of 1 points

The person who does not feel pain or loss after her mother’s death may be described as experiencing this layer of neuroses, according to gestalt therapy

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

explosive.

b.

implosive.

c.

impasse.

d.

phony .

e.

phobic.

  • Question 15

0 out of 1 points

According to Adler, which factor could have an influence on an individual’s style of life?

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

birth order

b.

masculine protest

c.

separation anxiety

d.

the shadow

  • Question 16

0 out of 1 points

The concept that can most easily be adopted by those who do not have a broad knowledge of Jungian therapy, is

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

function.

b.

amplification.

c.

archetype.

d.

collective unconscious.

  • Question 17

0 out of 1 points

The earliest stage of development is the

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

anal stage.

b.

oral stage.

c.

genital stage.

d.

phallic stage.

  • Question 18

0 out of 1 points

Regarding the relationship between Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler, which of the following is true?

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

Both arrived at their theories independently.

b.

Freud’s theory gave Adler a starting point for his own theory.

c.

Freud was more complimentary of Adler than Adler was of Freud.

d.

They reconciled in later life.

  • Question 19

0 out of 1 points

Albert Ellis’s position on responsible hedonism can be seen in his writings on

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

behavior change.

b.

irrationality.

c.

sexuality.

d.

religion.

  • Question 20

0 out of 1 points

In behavior therapy, observing and imagining are the subject of study in

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

classical conditioning.

b.

social cognitive theory.

c.

instrumental learning.

d.

operant conditioning.

  • Question 21

0 out of 1 points

Bertha, a 12 year old girl, is going to a person-centered therapist. Who is responsible for her growth in therapy?

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

her father

b.

her mother

c.

Bertha

d.

the therapist

  • Question 22

0 out of 1 points

B. F. Skinner could have objected to Bandura’s social cognitive theory because it

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

doesn’t deal with learning.

b.

doesn’t use the concept of modeling.

c.

makes use of overt learning concepts.

d.

makes use of covert learning concepts.

  • Question 23

0 out of 1 points

“I want to kill my neighbor, he makes so much noise.” Which would be the most appropriate person-centered therapeutic response?

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

If you want to, then go ahead.

b.

That’s illegal and you could get into trouble.

c.

You are so angry at your neighbor that you really want to hurt him so he can never bother you again.

d.

Suppose he attacks you when you don’t expect it, what will you do?

  • Question 24

0 out of 1 points

For Frankl, the technique of dereflection refers to

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

changing client concerns to healthy ones.

b.

focusing away from current problems.

c.

empathizing with the client’s loneliness.

d.

returning to the central theme in therapy.

  • Question 25

0 out of 1 points

The individual who was most responsible for advocating Adlerian therapy in America was

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

Rudolf Dreikurs.

b.

Don Dinkmeyer.

c.

Harold Mosak.

d.

Richard Watts.

  • Question 26

0 out of 1 points

Moreno’s psychodrama approach is most similar to that of

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

existential therapy.

b.

Adlerian therapy.

c.

person-centered therapy.

d.

rational emotive behavioral therapy.

  • Question 27

0 out of 1 points

The behavioral treatment of exposure and ritual prevention is used most frequently for the treatment of

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

obsessive-compulsive disorder.

b.

general anxiety disorder.

c.

depression.

d.

panic disorder.

  • Question 28

0 out of 1 points

To be aware of the way that one perceives the world is to be in the

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

Überwelt.

 

 

b.

thrown world.

c.

Eigenwelt.

d.

Umwelt.

  • Question 29

0 out of 1 points

The most widely researched concept(s) in Jungian theory is (are)

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

archetypes.

b.

attitudes and functions.

c.

dreams.

d.

repression.

  • Question 30

0 out of 1 points

According to person-centered theory, a relationship between the client and therapist in which the therapist demonstrates attitudes of caring, genuineness, emmpathy, positive regard, and understanding is

 

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

a necessary but not sufficient condition for change.

b.

neither necessary or sufficient condition for change.

c.

a necessary and sufficient condition for change.

d.

sufficient but not necessary condition for change.

  • Question 31

0 out of 1 points

Walen, DiGiuseppe, and Wessler (1980) report that client’s often have feelings of ______________ regarding Albert Ellis.

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

awe

b.

warmth and respect

c.

disdain

d.

not being heard

  • Question 32

0 out of 1 points

Which of these statements is a factor common to all therapies?

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

The therapist should be integrative.

b.

The therapist should be trained in psychoanalysis.

c.

The relationship between client and therapist is important for progress.

 

 

d.

The therapist should be able to give good advice.

  • Question 33

0 out of 1 points

A therapist who says to a client, “Be aware of your right hand gripping the arm of the chair” is speaking in a way most similar to a(an)

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

gestalt therapist.

b.

existential therapist.

c.

object relations therapist.

d.

person-centered therapist

  • Question 34

0 out of 1 points

The goal of Jungian psychotherapy or analysis is to

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

develop one’s persona more fully.

b.

become more fully functioning as an individual.

c.

identify archetypal patterns that provide a knowledge of the individual.

d.

integrate conscious and unconscious parts of one’s self.

 

 

  • Question 35

0 out of 1 points

Ethical codes should be

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

irrelevant to the practice of psychotherapy theory.

b.

different for different psychotherapy theorists.

c.

followed in the practice of theories of psychotherapy.

d.

identical across all mental health professions.

  • Question 36

0 out of 1 points

The idea of the therapist as truly caring for the client is associated with

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

existential therapy.

b.

Adlerian therapy.

c.

Jungian therapy.

d.

psychoanalytic therapies.

  • Question 37

0 out of 1 points

A re-occurring thought that one will die at the age of 46 is an example of

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

anxiety.

 

b.

compulsions.

c.

phobias.

d.

obsessions

  • Question 38

0 out of 1 points

Ella is afraid of looking for a job, she blames her mothers timidity for her lack of employment.  Ella’s contact boundary disturbance can be classified as

 

retroflection.

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

confluence.

b.

projection.

c.

deflection.

d.

introjection.

  • Question 39

0 out of 1 points

The positive aspects of “will to power” were emphasized by

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

Nietzsche.

b.

Hegel.

c.

Kierkegaard.

d.

Sartre.

  • Question 40

0 out of 1 points

Furious at her boyfriend, Dawn slit her wrist. Her contact boundary disturbance could be classified as

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

confluence.

b.

retroflection.

 

c.

deflection.

d.

projection.

e.

introjection.

  • Question 41

0 out of 1 points

The stage of development in which children develop the most bodily control is the

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

genital stage.

b.

oral stage.

c.

phallic stage.

d.

anal stage.

  • Question 42

0 out of 1 points

Picked on constantly at school, Bruce would come home and throw his cat against the wall, thus ____________ his anger. Pick the appropriate psychoanalytic term.

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

displacing

b.

tantruming

c.

intellectualizing

d.

repressing

  • Question 43

0 out of 1 points

Which of the following therapist statements fits most closely with existential group therapy?

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

Why must Ann like you?

b.

You seem to be feeling angry at what Ann said to Steve.

c.

Have you decided what you want to do, but not followed through with the decision?

d.

Can you exaggerate that head nod that I just saw?

  • Question 44

0 out of 1 points

The goal of existential therapy for an individual who compulsively washes her hands, is to

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

decrease the time spent hand washing.

b.

become more fully alive and experience her being.

c.

eliminate the anxiety that comes with hand washing.

d.

live fully in the present.

  • Question 45

0 out of 1 points

Which of these is NOT a major source of self-efficacy?

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

emotional arousal.

b.

performance accomplishments.

c.

extinction.

d.

verbal persuasion.

  • Question 46

0 out of 1 points

The male part of the feminine psyche is one of the following archetypes.

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

animus

b.

anima

c.

the Virgin Mary

d.

the persona

  • Question 47

0 out of 1 points

When a therapist says to a patient, “I would like you to pretend that you are confident when you tell your roommate that you are gay,” the Adlerian therapist is using the technique of

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

avoiding the tar baby.

b.

catching oneself.

c.

spitting in the clients soup.

d.

acting as if.

  • Question 48

0 out of 1 points

A group leader who summarizes members’ mistaken perceptions as well as their assets is most likely to be

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

gestaltist.

b.

Adlerian.

c.

person-centered.

d.

rational emotive behavioral (REBT).

  • Question 49

0 out of 1 points

Which of these psychological theories influenced the development of gestalt therapy?

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

behavioral psychology

b.

family therapy.

c.

field theory

d.

person-centered therapy

  • Question 50

0 out of 1 points

Bill, a 7 year-old boy, wears a football jacket with the logo of his favorite football team to school every day, and feels bigger and stronger because of this.  Bill is illustrating the defense mechanism of

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

intellectualization.

b.

identification.

c.

regression.

d.

repression

  • Question 51

0 out of 1 points

 

The typical length of REBT is

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

1 session.

b.

40 to 80 sessions.

c.

5 to 12 sessions.

d.

100 to  200 sessions.

  • Question 52

0 out of 1 points

The technique of shame-attacking is a technique associated with this theory of therapy.

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

REBT

b.

behavior therapy

c.

cognitive therapy

d.

reality therapy

  • Question 53

0 out of 1 points

On this piece of paper, the printed words would be referred to, in gestalt psychology, as the

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

figure.

b.

field.

c.

ground.

d.

perceptual phenomena.

  • Question 54

0 out of 1 points

For Rudolf Dreikurs, the decision about whether counseling or psychotherapy was needed, was related to the need for changes in

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

birth order.

b.

social interest.

c.

the superiority complex.

d.

lifestyle.

  • Question 55

0 out of 1 points

Which of these therapists are most likely to seek out populations such as the homeless or those with AIDS to offer therapeutic services?

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

gestaltists

b.

Jungians

c.

Adlerians

d.

psychoanalysts

  • Question 56

0 out of 1 points

Irrational beliefs are most likely to contain statements such as

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

I must do this.

b.

I would like to do this.

c.

I don’t have to do this, but it would be nice.

d.

If I could do this it would be good.

  • Question 57

0 out of 1 points

Dreaming about a woman in a bright blue dress with a large white hat, and then encountering a

 

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

active imagination.

b.

archetypal symbolism.

c.

synchronicity.

d.

coincidence.

  • Question 58

0 out of 1 points

In describing his theory, Rogers was able to articulate seven

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

types of clients that responded well to his therapy.

b.

stages of therapeutic progress.

c.

types of group therapy.

d.

types of empathy.

  • Question 59

0 out of 1 points

In Jungian analysis, using one’s knowledge of history and myth is known as

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

amplification.

b.

identification.

c.

interpretation.

d.

personification

  • Question 60

0 out of 1 points

If a client tells a person-centered therapist that he gets pleasure from physically abusing his daughter, the therapist would

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

agree that the behavior is acceptable.

b.

accept the client regardless of the client’s behavior.

c.

help the client find strategies for seeing physical abuse as harmful.

d.

help the client understand the role of his own abuse by his father in his mistreatment of his daughter.

  • Question 61

Needs Grading

Keith feels closed off from others.  He is unable to sustain relationships with either friends or lovers.  List and describe four types of awareness that gestalt therapists may find themselves using when working with Keith.

 

A key element in this theory is helping the client come to an awareness of what he or she is doing and experiencing, in this case Keith feels closed off from others. He is unable to sustain relationships with either friends or lovers. Awareness involves dropping those behaviors and barriers that would stop him to keep sustainable relationship. The therapist can use
1-Contact with the environment: This is by looking, listening, touching, talking, moving, smelling, and tasting. This enables the Keith to grow in his environment through reacting to the environment and changing.
2- Here and now: This is the individual living in and being conscious now rather than worrying about the past or the future.
3- Responsibility: in this it will be told to Keith that he is responsible for his life not others.

  • Question 62

0 out of 1 points

Sullwold described the case of a young boy raised by Orthodox Jewish adoptive parents.  Helpful to her in the treatment of this boy was knowledge of

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

archetypal imagery.

 

 

b.

Native American culture.

c.

synchronicity.

d.

child development.

  • Question 63

0 out of 1 points

When an adolescent attends a Grateful Dead concert, and tries to adopt the style of the lead guitarist, then __________ modeling has occurred.

 

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

participant

b.

regressive

c.

live

d.

self

  • Question 64

0 out of 1 points

In a behavioral treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, Brown, O’Leary, and Barlow (2001) recommend an approach that focuses on worry prevention and

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

desensitization.

b.

in vivo exposure.

c.

reinforcement.

d.

relaxation training.

  • Question 65

0 out of 1 points

John Watson’s early study with Albert was an attempt to use _________ with a child.

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

classical conditioning

b.

instrumental learning

c.

operant conditioning

d.

social cognitive theory

  • Question 66

0 out of 1 points

Whereas Freud wrote about the importance of the sex instinct or drive, Fritz Perls wrote about the

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

hunger instinct.

b.

self-actualization instinct.

c.

self-preservation instinct.

d.

thirst instinct.

  • Question 67

0 out of 1 points

Kalinda has been eating 300 calories of food per day for the past year. She is suffering from:

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

bulimia.

b.

a somatoform disorder.

c.

posttraumatic stress.

d.

anorexia.

  • Question 68

0 out of 1 points

When a sales clerk says ” Have a nice day.” Her comment could be classified, according to Perls, as giving an example of this level of neurosis:

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

explosive

b.

impasse.

 

 

c.

implosive

d.

phobic

e.

phony.

  • Question 69

0 out of 1 points

Theories of any type should be based on

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

clear rules.

 

 

b.

many assumptions.

c.

a unique plan.

d.

unrelated laws or relationships

  • Question 70

0 out of 1 points

When headaches can not be traced to any known physiological cause they may be most likely symptoms of

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

anxiety disorder.

b.

somatoform disorder.

c.

conversion reaction.

d.

posttraumatic stress disorder.

  • Question 71

0 out of 1 points

On this piece of paper, the portion of the paper that is white would be referred to, in gestalt psychology, as the

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

field.

b.

ground.

c.

figure.

d.

perceptual phenomena

  • Question 72

0 out of 1 points

In person-centered therapy, the goals for therapy come from the

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

agency.

b.

client and counselor.

c.

counselor.

d.

client.

  • Question 73

0 out of 1 points

Adler’s concept of ____________ is directly relevant to the application of gender issues to therapy.

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

anima

b.

encouragement

c.

masculine protest

d.

social interest

  • Question 74

0 out of 1 points

According to Freud, Ben, who is angry at his brother and is afraid that he might push him into a busy highway, is demonstrating

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

generalized anxiety.

 

 

b.

moral anxiety.

c.

neurotic anxiety.

d.

reality anxiety.

  • Question 75

0 out of 1 points

The learned behavior that occurs in classical conditioning is called the

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

CS.

b.

UCR.

c.

UCS.

d.

CR.

  • Question 76

0 out of 1 points

For existential therapists, resistance occurs when clients

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

fail to follow the therapist’s instructions.

b.

have unconscious feelings of anger towards the therapist.

c.

do not take responsibility for their own lives.

d.

repress memories of traumatic childhood events.

  • Question 77

0 out of 1 points

Which one of the following is NOT a part of Bandura’s triadic reciprocal interaction system?

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

awareness

b.

behavioral actions

c.

beliefs

d.

environment

  • Question 78

0 out of 1 points

Being criticized for rude behavior is considered by Albert Ellis to be a(an)

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

belief.

b.

activating event.

c.

consequence.

d.

disputation.

  • Question 79

0 out of 1 points

Which of these is an example of a Jungian complex?

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

inferiority complex.

b.

superiority complex

c.

housing complex

d.

mother complex

  • Question 80

0 out of 1 points

According to Albert Ellis, individuals differ in their ability to make behavioral changes.  This concept is called

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

a biological factor.

b.

a personal factor.

c.

vulnerability to disturbance.

d.

a sociological factor.

  • Question 81

0 out of 1 points

When Fran criticizes herself for being critical, she is said, according to Albert Ellis, to have a(an)

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

irrational consequence.

b.

disturbance about a disturbance.

c.

rational belief.

d.

unpleasant activating event.

  • Question 82

0 out of 1 points

Anticathexis refers to the

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

ego’s control over the superego.

b.

ego’s control over the id.

c.

superego’s control over the ego.

d.

superego’s control over the false self.

  • Question 83

0 out of 1 points

Regarding group therapy, Rogers believed

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

group therapy was less effective than individual therapy.

b.

individual therapy was less effective than group therapy.

c.

that the group therapy process was a dangerous one.

d.

in the healing power of the group.

  • Question 84

0 out of 1 points

Which of the following was NOT a stage of Carl Roger’s theoretical development?

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

client-centered

b.

nondirective

c.

person-centered

d.

directive

  • Question 85

0 out of 1 points

In May’s stages of existential development, the adult stage is

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

consciousness of oneself as an individual.

b.

initiative vs. guilt.

c.

the genital stage.

d.

generativity vs. stagnation.

  • Question 86

0 out of 1 points

If Bernice can’t remember being sexually abused as a child, she may be using the defense mechanism called

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

reaction formation.

b.

projection.

c.

repression.

d.

rationalization

  • Question 87

0 out of 1 points

According to Jung, the ego is

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

critical to understanding the personal unconscious.

b.

at the center of conscious processes.

c.

emerges from the development of the id.

d.

the mediating force between id and superego.

  • Question 88

0 out of 1 points

Encouragement is a therapeutic technique used by

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

Anna Freud.

b.

Alfred Adler.

c.

Carl Jung.

d.

Sigmund Freud

  • Question 89

0 out of 1 points

Research supported psychological treatments
Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

are multicultural in their approach.

 

 

b.

are based on studies of the effectiveness of psychotherapy.

 

 

c.

are only used with individuals with phobias.

 

 

d.

are only used by cognitive and behavioral therapists.

  • Question 90

Needs Grading

Bruce is very much afraid of heights.  How would you use a gradual imaginal desensitization process with him?  How would you use a gradual in vivo exposure procedure to help him? How could you use virtual reality therapy with him?

 

for Bruce , in vivo exposure therapy,an exposure therapist might first ask the Bruce to picture a height in his or her mind. This might lead to several sessions in which the therapist asks the person to imagine more intense scenes with the height, all while teaching coping skills and providing support. Once the anxiety response is reduced, the therapist may progress to real life exposure. In this type of exposure, the therapist might start by taking Bruce infront of height and after at height. In this therapy Bruce will wears a head mounted display (HMD) complete with a tracking system and headphones. They are shown a series of images as part of a virtual environment which they interact with. The therapist will monitor the Bruce’s physical reactions by means of bio-feedback, such as heart rate, skin conductivity and respiration. This provides data and how he is reacting to the source of their phobia and the level of stress and anxiety

  • Question 91

0 out of 1 points

Frankl’s approach to therapy tends to

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

be similar in focus to psychoanalytic psychotherapy.

b.

be brief and active.

c.

focus only on themes, not techniques.

d.

be highly confrontive.

  • Question 92

0 out of 1 points

During his first day of kindergarten, Basil curls up into a ball, cries, and sucks his thumb, illustrating

 

 

Selected Answer:  [None Given]
Answers: a.

regression.

b.

denial.

 

 

c.

reaction formation.

d.

repression.