How did the Miranda case change the protections available to those charged with a crime? The Miranda rules, established in Miranda v. Arizona (1966), established that a person must be made aware that he or she has the right to …

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Explain the guarantees provided under the First Amendment. What are the major exceptions to the First Amendment’s guarantees of free speech and press? Perhaps the most notable, and well-known protection of the fifth amendment is the freedom from self-incrimination. This …

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Identify and explain the different types of opinions that are delivered by the Supreme Court. There are three different kinds of opinions that the Supreme Court can produce following any given case. These are the majority, concurring, and dissenting opinions. …

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How and when was the concept of judicial review created in the United States? What does it mean? The essential function and importance of the idea of judicial review is that it allows the judiciary to judge upon whether or …

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What is the nomination process for federal judges and Supreme Court justices? For the majority of the appointments made in lower federal courts, although it is the duty of the President to appoint these position, most of the appointments and …

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What are the sources of bureaucratic power in the federal government? What restraints are in position to limit this power? The primary source of the federal bureaucracy’s power is its general size. With a budget that exceeds $4 trillion annually, …

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How does the civil service system provide for persons to be evaluated fairly for federal jobs or for promotions? Is this an effective system? The civil service system is an important part of the way in which the federal government …

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