Middle East history is fascinating to many. We have gathered quality articles, essays and research papers on Middle East history.
Ibn Khaldun was characterized by characteristics that distinguished him from others. He was a volatile man, loving appearance, loving political adventure and work, confident in himself, intelligent, and clever, as his life was full of adventures and events so that …
Plutarch: Selections from the Life of Alexander Content Question: What event does Plutarch describe? Analysis Question: Plutarch tells about an important episode in Alexander’s life. What characteristics of Alexander is it intended to show? Evaluative Question: What, in Plutarch’s opinion, …
Tarik’s Address to His Soldiers from The Breath of Perfumes (711 CE) Tarik was the Muslim leader who lead the conquest of Spain. Tarik’s Address to His Soldiers Content Question: What does Tarik say to motivate his soldiers? Analysis …
Tarik’s Address to His Soldiers from The Breath of Perfumes (711 CE) Read more »
Ottomanism – the Young Turks Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) The Young Turks Committee of Union and Progress was more commonly known as CUP. The Union was filled with young Turkish captains and officers who had rapidly taken …
Ottomanism – the Young Turks Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) Read more »
Arab Cultural Distinctiveness (Abd al Rahman al Kawakibi &Butrus al Bustani) Abd al Rahman al Kawakibi was born in in 1854 in Aleppo, Syria. He was of the belief that the Ottomans had corrupted Islam and that the Arab Islam …
Arab Cultural Distinctiveness (Abd al Rahman al Kawakibi &Butrus al Bustani) Read more »
The reform of high Islam (Jamal al Din al Afghani & Muhammad Abduh) Jamal al Din al Afghani was a person who wanted to bring back Islam to its former glory. He claimed that Islam lost its dominance not due …
The reform of high Islam (Jamal al Din al Afghani & Muhammad Abduh) Read more »
19th Century Islamic Puritanism (Wahhabi, Sanusi, Mahdi) The Wahhabi movement originated in modern day Saudi Arabia as a fundamentalist opposition to Sufism. It was started by Muhammad–ibn-abd-al-Wahhab in the 18th century in a bid to restore true monotheistic religion and …
19th Century Islamic Puritanism (Wahhabi, Sanusi, Mahdi) Read more »
Muhammad Ali and Ismail the magnificent (19th century westernizers) Muhammad Ali was a military commander with Albanian origins who was raised in the greek city of Kavalla. He arrived in Egypt and was appointed governor by the Ottoman Empire in …
The “pendulum” of attitudes towards westernization As the Ottoman Empire started to decline in the 18th and 19th century, some leaders started to reject Islamic ideology and adopt more western policies and started integrating westernization into the running of the …
The “pendulum” of attitudes towards westernization Read more »
The Ottoman Empire – overview of treatment of Non-Turks One of the reasons of the success of the Ottoman Empire was the acknowledgement of the vast cultural and religious diversity of the lands they ruled and hence enacting policies that …
The Ottoman Empire – overview of treatment of Non-Turks Read more »